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St Nectan : ウィキペディア英語版
Nectan of Hartland

Saint Nectan, sometimes styled Saint Nectan of Hartland, was a 5th-century holy man who lived in Stoke, Hartland, in the English county of Devon, where the prominent Church of Saint Nectan, Hartland is dedicated to him.
==Life==
A 12th-century manuscript found in Gotha is the fullest remaining account of the ''Life of Nectan''.〔Doble, G. H. (1970) ''The Saints of Cornwall'', part 5. Truro: Dean and Chapter; pp.59-79〕〔Doble, G. H. (tr.) (1941) The Life of Saint Nectan, 2nd ed. (Reprinted: Bideford, 1964)〕
This account holds that Nectan was born in Ireland() but moved to Wales when he was young in 423 AD, the eldest of the 24 children of King Brychan of Brycheiniog (now Brecknock in Wales). Nectan heard of the great hermit of the Egyptian desert, St. Anthony, and was inspired to imitate his way of life. Seeking greater solitude, St. Nectan and his companions left Wales, intending to settle wherever their boat happened to land. Nectan and his companions wound up on the northern coast of Devon at Hartland, where they lived for several years in a dense forest. The saint’s family would visit him there on the last day of the year. Later, he relocated to a remote valley with a spring.〔("Martyr Nectan of Hartland", Orthodox Church in America )〕
At Hartland, Nectan lived in the solitude of a remote valley where he helped a swineherd recover his lost pigs and in turn was given a gift of two cows. Nectan's cows were stolen and after finding them he attempted to convert the robbers to the Christian faith. In return he was attacked by robbers who cut off his head. The same authority says that he picked his head up and walked back to his well before collapsing and dying. Seeing this, the man who killed St Nectan went out of his mind, but the other thief buried him. From that time, miracles began to take place at St Nectan’s tomb.〔 Tradition also says that wherever Nectan's blood fell, foxgloves grew.
He is also associated with St Nectan's Glen and Waterfall at Trethevy, near Tintagel, in Cornwall, where it is claimed he spent some time as a hermit. Nectan is believed to have sited his hermitage above the waterfall. According to legend, he rang a silver bell in times of stormy weather to warn shipping of the perils of the rocks at the mouth of the Rocky Valley.〔("St. Nectan's Glen History", St. Nectan's Glen )〕
Nectan is also said to have appeared in 937, on the eve of the Battle of Brunanburgh. A young man from Hartland felt himself afflicted with the plague upon God and St Nectan to help him. Nectan appeared to the young man just after midnight and touched the afflicted area of his body, healing him. When King Athelstan heard of this, asked for more information about St Nectan. The young man urged the king to have faith in St Nectan with faith, and he would be victorious. After the battle, Athelstan visited Hartland and donated property to the saint’s church.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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